Allergy shots are regular injections administered over a period to stop or reduce an individual’s sensitivity to allergens. Allergens are substances that can trigger an allergic reaction, such as pollen, dust, or animal dander. Also known as immunotherapy, each allergy shot contains a tiny quantity of the particular substance that triggers your allergic reactions. The essence of this is to stimulate your immune system without causing a full-blown allergic reaction.
Allergy shots are generally administered within a period of three to five years. As time passes, your doctor increases the dose of allergens in your allergy shots to get your body used to the allergens. This helps your immune system build up a tolerance to the allergens, thereby reducing your allergy symptoms over time.
Allergy shots are meant for individuals who are allergic to one or more substances. It is a good treatment choice if any of the following applies to you:
In most cases, people don’t experience any allergy shot reaction. However, this doesn’t eliminate their possibility since they typically contain the substances that cause your allergies.
These reactions may appear in form of;
The likelihood of a severe reaction is quite a scary prospect, but you have nothing to worry about as you will be observed in the doctor’s office for 30 minutes after each shot, which is the timeframe for a severe allergy shot reaction. If you have a severe reaction after leaving the doctor’s office, return immediately or visit the nearest emergency room. You may also administer epinephrine but ensure it is recommended by your physician..
If you are wondering what to expect during an allergy shot, the first thing you should know is that allergy shots are generally injected in the upper arm. Before an allergy shot is administered, your doctor will carry out a skin test to confirm your reactions are caused by an allergen. Following confirmation, allergy shots may be given on a two-phase schedule to ensure efficacy.
This usually takes three to six months, with shots given one to three times a week. During this phase, the allergen dose is gradually increased with each shot.
The maintenance phase generally continues for three to five years after the buildup phase or even longer. You’ll need maintenance shots about once a month as opposed to weekly shots as in the buildup phase.
Of course, your allergy symptoms won’t stop immediately you commence treatment. Usually, you will notice slight improvements during the first year. These improvements will be more noticeable during the second year and by the third year, you will no longer have significant reactions to allergens.
Some people may decide to stop their allergy shots when they stop experiencing significant symptoms after a few years of successful treatment, while others may need ongoing shots to keep symptoms in check.
If you or someone you know is struggling with an allergic reaction, it is advisable to get your symptoms checked as soon as possible. Simply search for community health center near me on your device to access the closest health facility. The C.W. Williams Community Health Center is also equipped with modern, standard facilities and procedures for efficient allergy treatment. Don’t hesitate to book an appointment with a qualified health professional today!
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